What is Minimalism? A Brief Look at Why Less is More

Luke Matthews
6 min readFeb 18, 2017

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Just what is minimalism? I believe minimalism is a throwback to the good ol days and the stories of old when times were simpler, times without smartphones or the internet, times when there was one outfit of clothes for work, one for after work and one for a church.

Of course, minimalism is much more than that, in fact for me personally, it is something that I believe I was born with. From an early age, I can remember loving spring cleaning, gleefully giving away clothes to the thrift store, and enjoying the feeling of traveling with just one backpack full of stuff.

More than Giving Away Stuff

But it wasn’t just the joys of giving away that led me to feel minimal in nature, I also felt at odds with the consumer culture around me. At 9 years old I remember looking at all the gifts under the Christmas tree and feeling unhappy. I remember watching commercials about presents and feeling the greed of the season and feeling quite depressed.

Like any good mom would do mine would ask me: “What’s wrong Luke?” I’m sure that I muttered I was fine but I wasn’t. At the time I didn’t have the language to explain what I was feeling, but looking back now I know exactly what it was that I was experiencing. I was resisting a philosophy based around collecting stuff called excessive consumerism.

What kind of stuff do we need?

We are all consumers. We need food, shelter, clothes, and other essentials. There is no way to avoid the need to consume. Consuming becomes excessive when we start buying things that we don’t really need. Every day we are bombarded with commercials, billboards, audio and video telling us to buy; buy more stuff. We see happy couples on TV buying a new car, smiling real estate agents enticing us into a bigger and better home, a fancy restaurant with hot servers reinforcing in us the idea that a Friday night isn’t a Friday night without blowing a bunch of cash on an expensive meal and a night out on the town.

We are constantly told that to truly live is to buy bigger and better. It isn’t enough to live in a nice apartment if you really had it together you’d live in a mansion on the water. A nice efficient honda civic isn’t enough, that pimped out truck with a jacked-up lift kit and huge chrome exhaust is where it’s at.

What is Excessive Consumerism?

Excessive Consumerism prevents us from living in the moment. We end up working longer and harder to afford more and more stuff and pursue a lifestyle that won’t make us happy.

A 2010 study by Nobel Prize-Winner Daniel Kahneman and economist Angus Deaton found that happiness levels off after an income of $75,000 a year. In the report, they found that not being able to afford basic life essentials certainly caused stress and increased unhappiness, which makes logical sense as we all need to be able to afford food, shelter, clothing, and some entertainment. While that is not a shocking discovery what is interesting is this idea of a plateau of happiness at $75,000 (the estimated level of income an average American family needs to cover the basics + a little extra).

If happiness doesn’t increase after your basic needs are met then why are we all killing ourselves working towards that 6 figure income? Perhaps there is another way.

Why do we Try and Keep up with the Joneses?

When is enough, enough? Most of us in the Global North have our basic needs met, we can buy food, we have a roof over our heads and can afford the basics. So why do we work longer hours to make more money that won’t make us happier? Why do we keep buying excess and pursuing a lifestyle that won’t make us happy anyway?

One of my favorite quotes is from an old movie where Brad Pitt’s character is giving a motivational speech:

“An entire generation pumping gas, waiting tables; slaves with white collars. Advertising has us chasing cars and clothes, working jobs we hate so we can buy shit we don’t need. We’re the middle children of history, man. No purpose or place. We have no Great War. No Great Depression. Our Great War’s a spiritual war… our Great Depression is our lives. We’ve all been raised on television to believe that one day we’d all be millionaires, and movie gods, and rock stars. But we won’t. And we’re slowly learning that fact. And we’re very, very pissed off.”

A Timeless Truth

This movie was made before the smartphone, before Instagram, Facebook, Snap chat, and reality tv stars. We get to see how everyone else is living, and boy does it look flippin’ amazing. All it takes is 5 minutes of scrolling through the latest Insta stories for envy to set in. We see that guy with the Ferrari or that girl with the expensive clothes and we start saying to ourselves: “If I had what they have then I’ll be happy”

This, however, is just how we feel on the surface. The stats are starting to show us that money doesn’t buy us happiness. So if we decide to listen to our gut and listen to the stats then what are we to do?

What is Minimalism?

Perhaps we need to consider living more minimally and start adapting to minimalistic thinking. But just what is minimalism and what does it mean to be a minimalist? If I had to answer the question ‘what is minimalism?’ in one sentence I would say that:

Minimalism is a counterculture movement centered around living consciously with only the things we really need.”

Just what is minimalism? It is a way of life that cuts out all the excess from our lives. This could be the stuff you own, the hobbies you pursue and the friends you possess, nothing is off-limits.

Minimalism is carefully analyzing what matters in your life and making a conscious choice to pursue those things with all your heart. Cut out everything else that does not matter.

3 Ways to Start Living more Minimally

In order to start the journey towards minimalism I’ve put together 3 basic principles to begin:

1| Thoroughly Analyze your Possessions

  • How many clothes do you own?
  • Is your kitchen full of barely used appliances?
  • Do you have a shed/garage full of old sports equipment or tools?

A good place to start your minimal journey is with your possessions.

2| Trim Down Your Goals

How many goals are you chasing? Setting too many goals can over-complicate your life. Simplify your goals by narrowing them down, studies show you’ll have a better chance of success this way.

3| Cut some Commitments

What are you committed to? Choose what you commit your time to wisely and look closely at where you give your time. Perhaps there are some commitments that you need to let go of for a more minimal week. Time is precious and a schedule that’s too busy is keeping you from living more simply.

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Luke Matthews

I think I will write whatever random shit pops in my head here.